How to Tell if You Have Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but often overlooked condition that affects the tissues surrounding your teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues. The good news is that gum disease can be managed and even reversed if caught early. The challenge, however, is recognizing the signs before significant damage occurs.

Understanding Gum Disease

There are two primary stages of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the early stage, characterized by inflammation of the gums. It’s usually caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If gingivitis isn’t addressed, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that affects the bones supporting the teeth. Because the early symptoms can be subtle or even painless, many people don’t realize they have gum disease until it has advanced. That’s why it’s important to understand what to watch for and when to seek help from a dental professional.

Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums

One of the most common early signs of gum disease is inflammation. Healthy gums are firm and pale pink, so if you notice that your gums are red, swollen, or sensitive to the touch, it could be an indication of gingivitis. Inflammation is your body’s natural response to infection, and in this case, it’s reacting to the presence of plaque and bacteria along the gumline.

Bleeding While Brushing or Flossing

It’s not normal for your gums to bleed during your oral hygiene routine. While occasional bleeding can happen if you brush too hard or are just starting to floss, consistent bleeding is a red flag. If you regularly see blood when you brush or floss, it’s a sign that your gums are irritated and possibly infected.

Receding Gums

As gum disease progresses, it can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, making your teeth appear longer than usual. Gum recession not only affects your smile’s appearance but also exposes the roots of your teeth, increasing sensitivity and the risk of decay. You might also notice gaps or pockets forming between your teeth and gums. These are areas where bacteria can accumulate and make the condition worse.

Persistent Bad Breath or a Bad Taste

Everyone has bad breath from time to time, especially after eating certain foods. However, persistent bad breath or a constant bad taste in your mouth may be a sign of gum disease. Bacteria trapped beneath the gumline release toxins that produce unpleasant odors. If brushing, flossing, and mouthwash don’t seem to help, it’s time to consider a professional evaluation.

Loose or Shifting Teeth

When gum disease reaches its advanced stages, it begins to damage the bones and tissues that support your teeth. This can cause teeth to feel loose or even change position in your mouth. You might notice a change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite or how your dentures fit. These are serious signs that you should not ignore.

When to See a Dentist

The earlier gum disease is caught, the easier it is to treat. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, schedule an appointment with your dentist. A professional cleaning can remove plaque and tartar buildup, and in more advanced cases, your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing, medication, or referral to a periodontist.

Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene, and paying attention to changes in your mouth are the best defenses against gum disease. Don’t wait for pain or tooth loss to take action. Early detection is key to preserving your oral health.

Gum Disease Treatment in Roslyn Heights, NY

At East Hills Dental Associates, your oral health is our top priority. If you notice red, swollen, or bleeding gums, it could be gum disease. The sooner you seek treatment, the better. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.